Osteoarthritis – Joint Degeneration Explained

    Osteoarthritis is a common joint disorder that results from gradual cartilage degeneration, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It most often affects the knees, hips, spine, and hands. While it primarily occurs with aging, it can also be triggered by injury, obesity, or genetic predisposition. Early recognition and personalized treatment can significantly improve quality of life.

    Symptoms

    • Joint pain, especially after activity or prolonged standing

    • Morning or post-rest stiffness

    • Reduced range of motion

    • Swelling and tenderness around the joint

    • Clicking or grinding sounds during movement

    • Joint deformities in advanced stages

    Diagnosis

    Diagnosis is based on a clinical exam and patient history, supported by:

    • X-rays to assess cartilage wear and bone changes

    • Blood tests to rule out other conditions like rheumatoid arthritis

    Treatment

    • Pain relief and anti-inflammatory medications

    • Physical therapy to improve mobility and muscle strength

    • Joint injections (e.g. corticosteroids, hyaluronic acid)

    • Orthopedic aids such as braces or walking supports

    • Surgical options like joint replacement in advanced stages

    When to See a Doctor

    Seek medical advice if:

    • Pain persists for more than a few weeks

    • Joint stiffness interferes with daily life

    • You notice swelling or deformity

    • Movement becomes significantly limited

    Treatment

    Osteomusculoskeletal (MSK) EmbolizationStem Cell Therapy in OrthopedicsPRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) therapyACP (Autologous Conditioned Plasma)Arthritis treatment programHip arthroscopyKnee arthroscopy and meniscus repairShoulder arthroscopy all-in-one packageArthroscopic knee surgery all-in-one packageArthritis naftalan therapyArthroscopic knee surgeryArthroscopic shoulder surgery