Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF)
About
Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) is a surgical procedure used to treat issues in the lumbar spine, typically for the purpose of stabilizing the spine and reducing pain. This procedure involves the removal of a damaged disc between the vertebrae and the fusion of the vertebrae using a graft or implant.
Candidate
Candidates for transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion are typically individuals suffering from severe issues in the lumbar spine, such as degenerative disc diseases, spondylolisthesis, or traumatic injuries. These patients may experience symptoms such as severe lower back pain, limited mobility, or neurological symptoms that require surgical intervention to improve their condition.
Preparation
Prior to the treatment, patients will typically undergo a series of tests and examinations to confirm the diagnosis and assess their overall health status. Physicians may recommend specific blood tests, X-rays, or magnetic resonance imaging, and patients may receive guidance on dietary restrictions, medications, or activities to avoid before the surgery.
Treatment
During the TLIF procedure, the surgeon accesses the spine through a posterior approach, removes the damaged disc, and inserts a graft or implant between the vertebrae for fusion. This procedure aims to stabilize the spine, reduce pain, and improve the functionality of the lower back.
Result
The results of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion typically include a reduction in pain, improved stability of the lower back, enhanced mobility, and a decrease in neurological symptoms associated with spinal damage. Patients typically experience an improvement in their quality of life following the recovery from the surgery.
Precautions
After the surgery, patients should follow the physician's instructions regarding recovery, rehabilitation, and activity restrictions to ensure a successful and safe rehabilitation of the lower back. It is important to avoid overexertion or activities that may negatively impact the healing of the spine.

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