Colorectal Cancer

Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

Symptoms may vary, but the most common include:

• Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool consistency)

• Blood in the stool (hidden or visible bleeding)

• Abdominal pain, bloating, or cramps

• Unexplained weight loss

• Persistent fatigue and weakness

Detection of Colorectal Cancer

Early detection is crucial for successful treatment. People over the age of 50 should undergo regular screening tests, such as fecal occult blood tests and colonoscopy. A colonoscopy allows direct detection of changes in the colon’s lining and their removal before they become malignant.

Treatment of Colorectal Cancer

Treatment depends on the stage of the disease and may include:

• Surgical treatment: Removing the affected part of the colon

• Radiotherapy: Using radiation to destroy cancer cells

• Chemotherapy: Administering drugs that destroy cancer cells

Prevention of Colorectal Cancer

Prevention includes:

• A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber, with reduced intake of red meat

• Regular physical activity

• Maintaining a healthy body weight

• Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption

• Regular preventive check-ups, especially after the age of 50