Bone Damage and Excess Phosphate (Renal Osteodystrophy)

Bone pain, stiffness, increased fracture risk, skeletal deformities, itching, and soft tissue calcifications.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis includes measuring calcium, phosphate, and parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels, along with imaging (X-ray or bone densitometry). Treatment includes dialysis, dietary control, vitamin D supplements, and phosphate binders.

Consequences if Left Untreated

Untreated renal osteodystrophy can result in deformities, spontaneous fractures, chronic pain, and functional limitations.