Shoulder pain
Shoulder pain is a common health issue that can significantly impact daily activities. Learn about the most common causes of shoulder pain, symptoms, and effective treatment methods.
Causes of Shoulder Pain
Rotator Cuff Injuries: The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that stabilize the shoulder. Rotator cuff injuries, such as tears or inflammation, are common causes of shoulder pain. These injuries can result from repetitive motions or sudden trauma.
Frozen Shoulder: Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder. It is caused by thickening and tightening of the tissues around the shoulder joint.
Bursitis: Bursitis is the inflammation of bursae, small fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between bones and soft tissues. Inflammation of the bursa in the shoulder can cause pain and limited movement.
Arthritis: Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can cause shoulder pain. Osteoarthritis is due to joint wear and tear, while rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition.
Symptoms of Shoulder Pain
Shoulder pain can manifest in various ways depending on the cause. General symptoms include sharp or dull pain, limited range of motion, weakness in the arm, and a feeling of stiffness. The pain may be constant or occur with certain movements.
Diagnosing Shoulder Pain
Diagnosing the cause of shoulder pain involves a physical examination, analysis of the patient's medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or MRI. These tests help identify specific problems in the shoulder.
Treatment Options
Treatment for shoulder pain or instability depends on the cause and severity of symptoms. Conservative treatments include rest, ice, physical therapy, and pain relief medications. In some cases, corticosteroid injections can reduce inflammation and pain.
For more severe injuries, such as rotator cuff tears, surgical intervention may be necessary, including shoulder instability treatment, shoulder prothesis or arthoscopic shoulder surgery. Alternative therapies such as acupuncture and massage can also provide relief.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention if shoulder pain does not improve after a few weeks of self-care, if the pain is intense, or if the shoulder is completely stiff. Additionally, if you experience an injury that causes sudden and severe pain, see a doctor immediately.