Ventralization of the patella

Candidates for patellar ventralization are typically individuals who suffer from chronic knee problems caused by patellar dysplasia, injuries, or other conditions resulting in dislocation or instability of the patella. Before surgery, patients will undergo a thorough examination to determine suitability for the procedure.

Preparation for treatment typically involves a medical assessment of the patient's history, physical examination, as well as imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the extent of the problem and determine the best approach for the surgical procedure. Blood tests and other preoperative assessments may also be conducted to ensure the safe performance of the surgery.

The actual treatment of patellar ventralization is performed under general or regional anesthesia. The surgeon accesses the knee through an incision on the front side, and then adjusts the position of the patella by moving it downwards or towards the front of the knee to achieve proper alignment. Additional surgical procedures such as ligament reconstruction may sometimes be used to improve patellar stability.

The results of patellar ventralization depend on the severity of the problem, the patient's overall health, and adherence to postoperative instructions. Many patients notice a reduction in pain, improved knee mobility, and increased stability after surgery. However, full recovery may take several weeks to months, and it is important to follow the instructions of the physical therapist and surgeon to achieve optimal results.

Precautions after surgery include monitoring for signs of infection, blood clots, or other complications, as well as adhering to postoperative instructions provided by the medical staff. Regular follow-up appointments are also important to monitor the condition of the knee and ensure proper recovery after the procedure.