Arthroscopic knee surgery

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that allows orthopedic surgeons to visualize, diagnose, and treat various knee joint conditions. It involves the use of a small camera called an arthroscope, which is inserted through small incisions in the knee to provide a clear view of the joint's interior on a monitor.

Knee arthroscopy can be performed for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. It helps in diagnosing conditions such as meniscal tears, ligament injuries (like ACL or PCL tears), cartilage damage, and knee joint inflammation. It can also be used to treat these conditions by repairing or removing damaged tissues, trimming torn menisci, reconstructing ligaments, or smoothing rough cartilage surfaces.

The duration of a knee arthroscopy procedure can vary depending on the specific condition being treated and the complexity of the procedure. On average, it takes approximately 30 minutes to 1 hour. However, more complex cases may take longer.

Knee arthroscopy offers several advantages over traditional open surgery. It involves smaller incisions, resulting in less tissue damage, reduced scarring, and potentially faster recovery times. It also tends to cause less postoperative pain and allows for better visualization of the joint through the arthroscope, enabling more precise treatment.

Recovery time after knee arthroscopy varies depending on the specific procedure performed, the extent of the knee damage, and individual factors. In general, it may take several weeks to a few months for a full recovery. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises are usually recommended to restore knee strength, stability, and range of motion.

During the procedure, you will be given anaesthesia to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free. After the surgery, it is normal to experience some pain, swelling, and discomfort in the knee area. Our surgeon will prescribe pain medication and provide instructions on how to manage pain effectively during the recovery period.

While many knee conditions can be treated with arthroscopy, it may not be suitable for every case. Some complex or severe conditions may require open surgery. The decision on whether arthroscopy is appropriate depends on various factors, including the specific diagnosis, the extent of the damage, and the surgeon's expertise.

Although knee arthroscopy is considered safe, there are some potential risks and complications. These can include infection, bleeding, blood clots, damage to surrounding structures, nerve or blood vessel injury, stiffness, and allergic reactions to anaesthesia. Our surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure and take precautions to minimize them.

The timeline for resuming normal activities after knee arthroscopy depends on the specific procedure performed and your individual healing process. In general, you may be able to bear weight on the affected leg and engage in light activities within a few days to weeks. However, more strenuous activities and sports may need to be avoided for several months. Our surgeon will provide specific guidelines for your recovery and activity restrictions.

Yes, arthroscopy is generally considered a safe procedure. However, like any surgery, there are potential risks involved. Common risks include infection, bleeding, blood clots, damage to surrounding tissues, and adverse reactions to anaesthesia. Our orthopaedic surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure and take the necessary precautions to minimize them. The benefits of arthroscopy, such as smaller incisions, faster recovery, and reduced postoperative pain, often outweigh the risks for many patients.