Mammography
About
Mammography is a diagnostic imaging technique used to detect early signs of breast cancer.
Candidate
Mammography is recommended for women over 40 years old and those at an increased risk of breast cancer, including those with a family history of the disease. Regular mammograms are recommended as a routine screening for early detection of breast cancer.
Preparation
Before a mammogram, it's important to avoid using deodorant, lotion, or powder on the breasts and ensure that there are no metal objects, such as jewelry, which could interfere with the imaging. It's also important to inform the doctor about any symptoms or changes in the breasts.
Treatment
During a mammogram, the patient is asked to stand in front of the mammography machine, where the breast is carefully positioned between two plates that apply pressure to create a clear image of the breast. The machine then emits X-rays that create a detailed picture inside the breast. The procedure can be uncomfortable due to the pressure but typically lasts only a few seconds.
Result
Mammography results provide a clear picture of the breast, allowing doctors to identify the presence of any abnormalities, including lumps, calcifications, or other potential changes that could indicate the presence of breast cancer. Early detection can significantly increase the chances of successful treatment.
Precautions
While mammography is an essential tool for the early detection of breast cancer, it's important to understand that false-positive or false-negative results can occur. After a mammogram, the doctor will typically assess the results and recommend further steps, including additional tests or biopsy if necessary.
F.A.Q.
Mammography is a diagnostic procedure that uses X-ray radiation to obtain images of the breasts.
Mammography is typically conducted for the early detection of changes in breast tissue, including tumors or other pathological alterations.
Preparation for mammography usually involves avoiding the use of deodorant, perfume, or lotion on the breast area to prevent interference with the images.
While mammography uses X-ray radiation, exposure is usually minimal. It's important to discuss potential risks and benefits with the doctor.
In most cases, there is no need for fasting before mammography, but the doctor may provide specific guidelines.
Pregnant women typically avoid mammography unless it is absolutely necessary. The decision should be made in consultation with the doctor.
The duration of the procedure usually takes a few minutes per breast, and the entire process can last around 20-30 minutes.
Side effects are rare, but some individuals may feel mild discomfort during the compression of the breasts on the machine.
Results are usually available within a few days, and the doctor will review and explain them to the patient.
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